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Sticker of Bruce spanworm moth
Bug card No. 0706 of 4,939

Bruce spanworm moth

Operophtera bruceata
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The Bruce spanworm moth is a plain little moth that flies late in autumn, when most other insects are gone. Only the males can fly. The females have tiny wings and stay on the trees.

Lives in
Southern Canada and the northern United States, from coast to coast, in forests
Wingspan
2.5 to 3 cm (0.98 to 1.2 in)
males; females cannot fly
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Moths cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat buds and fresh young leaves of maple, beech, aspen, willow and other trees.
For real!Photo of Bruce spanworm moth
Picture by Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive. CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Bruce spanworm moth wings about 3 cm tip to tip (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 seconds

How big is Bruce spanworm moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The grown-up moths fly from October to December, in the cold at the end of the year.

2

It spends the winter as an egg. The caterpillars hatch in early spring, just when the trees get new leaves.

3

When the caterpillars are big, they drop to the ground and build a little cocoon out of soil.

4

It looks almost exactly like its cousin, the winter moth. Scientists sometimes need to check its DNA to tell them apart.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bruce spanworm moth

?When does the Bruce spanworm moth fly?

Late in the year, from October to December. Only the males fly.

?What do Bruce spanworm caterpillars eat?

Buds and young leaves of trees like sugar maple, American beech and aspen.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Operophtera bruceata
Named by
Hulst, 1886
Group
Moths
Family
Geometridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Geometridae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Bruce spanworm, Hunter's moth, Native winter moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Operophtera bruceata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive. CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Forests and woods

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