Bug Wiki
Sticker of Spiny witch-hazel gall aphid
Bug card No. 4087 of 4,939

Spiny witch-hazel gall aphid

Hamamelistes spinosus
Eats: PlantsTrue bugs and cicadasForests and woods6 legs

The spiny witch-hazel gall aphid is a tiny aphid from North America. It makes witch hazel bushes grow a strange home for its babies. The home is a little bump covered in curved spines, like a tiny hedgehog.

Lives in
North America, from Mexico to Canada
Top speed
about 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a tiny aphid that cannot bite or sting people.
What does it eat?
It feeds on witch hazel and on birch trees. On birch, the young aphids eat the leaves.
For real!Photo of Spiny witch-hazel gall aphid
Picture by Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The spiny bump, called a gall, grows out of a witch hazel flower bud. It is about 2 centimetres long.

2

Its whole life cycle takes about two years and uses two different plants, witch hazel and birch.

3

Birch leaves with these aphids often turn yellow or red, and the aphids sit on the underside.

4

It has been found on eight different kinds of birch.

you asked

Most asked questions about Spiny witch-hazel gall aphid

?What makes spiny galls on witch hazel?

The spiny witch-hazel gall aphid. Its babies grow inside the spiny bumps.

?Where does the spiny witch-hazel gall aphid live?

All across North America, from Mexico to Canada.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hamamelistes spinosus
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Aphididae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Aphididae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Hamamelistes spinosus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Judy Gallagher. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: True bugs and cicadas

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups