Bug Wiki
Sticker of Black-shouldered spinyleg
Bug card No. 0479 of 4,939

Black-shouldered spinyleg

Dromogomphus spinosus

The black-shouldered spinyleg is a dragonfly with long spines on its legs. The spines work like a cage to grab insects out of the air. True to its name, its shoulders are black.

Lives in
Eastern North America, from Manitoba to the east coast and Florida, near rivers and lakes
Length
6.4 cm (2.5 in)
Top speed
about 41 km/h (25 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Dragonflies have no sting.
What does it eat?
It catches flying insects, using the long spines on its legs to hold them.
For real!Photo of Black-shouldered spinyleg
Picture by D. Gordon E. Robertson. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Black-shouldered spinyleg about 6.4 cm long (2.5 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 2 toy building bricks in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 9.2 secondsmoves 180 times its own body length every second

How big is Black-shouldered spinyleg compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

On its back it has a light green mark shaped like the letter I.

2

The end of its tail is wider, like a club, with yellow marks on the sides.

3

It flies from late May to early September.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black-shouldered spinyleg

?Why does the spinyleg have spines on its legs?

The long spines help it catch and hold its prey.

?How big is the black-shouldered spinyleg?

Grown-ups are about 64 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dromogomphus spinosus
Group
Dragonflies and damselflies
Family
Gomphidae
Classification
Insecta > Odonata > Gomphidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Dromogomphus spinosus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by D. Gordon E. Robertson. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Dragonflies and damselflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

Honey jarfor grown-ups