Bug Wiki
Sticker of African migrant
Bug card No. 0024 of 4,939

African migrant

Catopsilia florella
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The African migrant is a pale butterfly that loves to travel. Every year large numbers fly away together from South Africa, heading north-east. You can see it flying in every month of the year.

Lives in
Africa, Madagascar, Arabia and the Canary Islands
Wingspan
5.4 to 6.6 cm (2.1 to 2.6 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-up butterflies sip nectar from flowers. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of senna and cassia plants.
For real!Photo of African migrant
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

African migrant wings about 6.6 cm tip to tip (2.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is African migrant compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In South Africa it migrates from summer to autumn, always flying towards the north-east.

2

Females are a little bigger than males.

3

People once thought it also lived in Asia, but they were mixing it up with a look-alike butterfly.

you asked

Most asked questions about African migrant

?Why is it called the African migrant?

Because it migrates: big groups fly long distances together across Africa.

?What does the African migrant caterpillar eat?

Leaves of senna and cassia plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Catopsilia florella
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
Africa, Asia
Also known as
African emigrant, Common vagrant

Where the facts come from

  1. Catopsilia florella (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups