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Sticker of Alder leaf beetle
Bug card No. 0012 of 1,500

Alder leaf beetle

Agelastica alni
Eats: PlantsBeetlesForests and woods6 legs

The alder leaf beetle is a small, shiny beetle, black or metallic blue like a tiny jewel. It lives on alder trees and loves to munch their leaves. Its babies are black too, and they eat so much that the leaves end up full of holes.

Lives in
Europe and northern Asia, on alder trees by woods and rivers. People also brought it to the United States
Length
6 to 7 mm (0.24 to 0.28 in)
Top speed
about 0.34 km/h (0.21 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only nibbles leaves, and the alder trees usually grow back just fine.
What does it eat?
It eats the leaves of alder trees. If there are not enough alder leaves, it moves on to hazel, birch or hornbeam.
For real!Photo of Alder leaf beetle
Picture by Felix Grimm. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Alder leaf beetle about 7 mm long (0.28 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 11 seconds

How big is Alder leaf beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The holes in alder leaves from late April onwards are often made by its larvae, and the biggest larvae do the most munching.

2

The grown-up beetles sleep through the winter and wake up again in spring.

3

It has only one family of babies each year.

4

In Britain people thought it had disappeared, but in 2004 it was found again in Manchester and now it is spreading.

you asked

Most asked questions about Alder leaf beetle

?Is the alder leaf beetle harmful?

Not to people. It eats alder leaves, but the trees can usually cope with the damage.

?What does the alder leaf beetle eat?

Mostly alder leaves, and sometimes hazel, birch or hornbeam leaves when food is short.

?How big is the alder leaf beetle?

It is about 6 to 7 millimetres long, smaller than a fingernail.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Agelastica alni
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Agelastica alni (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Felix Grimm. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods