Bug Wiki
Sticker of Alkali bee
Bug card No. 0015 of 1,500

Alkali bee

Nomia melanderi
Eats: Nectar and pollenBees and bumblebeesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The alkali bee is a small bee with shiny metallic stripes on its black tummy. It digs its nest in salty, muddy ground in the dry west of the United States. Each mother has her own nest, but thousands of them can live close together, like a busy bee town.

Lives in
Deserts and dry basins of the western United States, from Washington to southern California
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It visits flowers for pollen and nectar, and it likes pollen best. The mother stores food in the nest for her babies.
For real!Photo of Alkali bee
Picture by Photo or drawing by Pavel Klimov, Bee Mite ID (idtools.org/id/mites/beemites) unless otherwise stated in description on Bee mites website.. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is a champion at pollinating alfalfa. It presses on the flower so it snaps open.

2

Farmers make special salty mud fields just so alkali bees can nest there.

3

It is only about two thirds the size of a honeybee.

4

Males have white faces.

5

Bees in the north are bigger than bees in the south.

you asked

Most asked questions about Alkali bee

?Why is it called the alkali bee?

Because it digs its nests in salty, alkaline soil.

?Why do farmers like alkali bees?

They are very good at opening and pollinating alfalfa flowers, which helps the farmers get more seeds.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nomia melanderi
Named by
Cockerell, 1906
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Halictidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Halictidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Alkali bee (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Photo or drawing by Pavel Klimov, Bee Mite ID (idtools.org/id/mites/beemites) unless otherwise stated in description on Bee mites website.. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Bees and bumblebees

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places