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Sticker of American bird grasshopper
Bug card No. 0020 of 1,500

American bird grasshopper

Schistocerca americana
Eats: PlantsGrasshoppers and cricketsGardens and meadows6 legs

The American bird grasshopper is a big yellow-brown grasshopper with pale wings covered in brown spots. Its babies change colour depending on the weather. In cool weather they are often red, and when it is hot they are green or yellow.

Lives in
North America: the eastern United States, Mexico and the Bahamas
Length
4.5 to 5.5 cm (1.8 to 2.2 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a problem for farmers when lots of them eat the crops.
What does it eat?
It eats leaves and grasses, and also crops like corn, cotton, peanuts and orange trees.
For real!Photo of American bird grasshopper
Picture by http://www.birdphotos.com. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

American bird grasshopper about 5.5 cm long (2.2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 9 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 0.3 secondsmoves 66 times its own body length every second

How big is American bird grasshopper compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays 60 to 80 orange eggs in a frothy lump and buries them in the soil.

2

The babies hatch after 3 or 4 weeks, dig up to the surface and stay together in a group at first.

3

Unlike many grasshoppers, it spends the winter as a grown-up, not as an egg.

4

When it is attacked, it spits out a brown liquid from its mouth to defend itself.

5

Sometimes huge numbers appear at once and can strip trees of their leaves. That is why people sometimes call it a locust.

you asked

Most asked questions about American bird grasshopper

?Is the American bird grasshopper a locust?

Not really. People sometimes call it one, but it does not form big swarms like the desert locust.

?How big is the American bird grasshopper?

Males are up to 4.5 centimetres long and females up to 5.5 centimetres.

?What does the American bird grasshopper eat?

Many plants, including grasses, corn, cotton, vegetables and citrus trees.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Schistocerca americana
Group
Grasshoppers and crickets
Family
Acrididae
Classification
Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
American grasshopper

Where the facts come from

  1. Schistocerca americana (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by http://www.birdphotos.com. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Grasshoppers and crickets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows