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Sticker of Arctic fritillary
Bug card No. 0137 of 4,939

Arctic fritillary

Boloria chariclea
Name means: “named after Chariclea, the favourite and friend of the Greek goddess Athena”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Arctic fritillary is a butterfly of the cold far north. It lives on the tundra, in bogs and on mountain meadows. Its caterpillars are so tough that they can sleep through two winters.

Lives in
The far north of Europe, Asia and North America
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink from flowers. The caterpillars eat violets, dwarf willows and maybe blueberry leaves.
For real!Photo of Arctic fritillary
Picture by Walter Siegmund (talk). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Males fly along the edges of bogs and wait for females to arrive.

2

The female lays her eggs one by one under the leaves of the food plant.

3

It can take one or two years to grow from egg to butterfly, because the summers are so short.

4

It only flies in July and August, the warmest part of the northern summer.

you asked

Most asked questions about Arctic fritillary

?Where does the Arctic fritillary live?

In the far north: northern Lapland, Russia, Alaska, Canada and high mountains in the United States.

?How does a butterfly survive the Arctic winter?

Its caterpillars hibernate, and some sleep through two winters before they become butterflies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Boloria chariclea
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America
Also known as
Purplish fritillary

Where the facts come from

  1. Boloria chariclea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Walter Siegmund (talk). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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