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Sticker of Bird-cherry ermine
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Bird-cherry ermine

Yponomeuta evonymella
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The bird-cherry ermine is a small white moth with rows of tiny black dots on its wings, like a fancy fur coat. Its caterpillars live together in a huge silky web. Sometimes they wrap a whole bird cherry tree in silk, like a ghost.

Lives in
Almost all of Europe and northern and eastern Asia, near streams, in parks and gardens
Wingspan
1.6 to 2.5 cm (0.63 to 0.98 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The webs may look spooky, but the caterpillars and moths cannot hurt you.
What does it eat?
The moths drink nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat the leaves of bird cherry trees, and sometimes cherry or buckthorn.
For real!Photo of Bird-cherry ermine
Picture by Ivar Leidus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Bird-cherry ermine wings about 2.5 cm tip to tip (0.98 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Bird-cherry ermine compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The caterpillars can eat a whole tree bare, but the tree usually grows new leaves and survives.

2

Hidden inside their big web, the caterpillars have very few enemies.

3

When it rests, it rolls its wings tight around its body, so it looks like a little white tube.

4

The baby caterpillars spend the winter hiding under the scales of the tree's buds.

5

Long ago, artists painted pictures on these moth webs instead of on paper.

you asked

Most asked questions about Bird-cherry ermine

?Are bird-cherry ermine webs harmful?

No. They look spooky, but the caterpillars cannot hurt people, and the tree usually grows new leaves.

?What do bird-cherry ermine caterpillars eat?

Mostly bird cherry leaves. Sometimes they eat cherry or buckthorn too.

?Why is a tree covered in white web?

It is probably the home of ermine moth caterpillars. They live together in big silky webs.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Yponomeuta evonymella
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Moths
Family
Yponomeutidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Yponomeutidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Bird-cherry ermine (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ivar Leidus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows