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Sticker of Black arches
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Black arches

Lymantria monacha
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The black arches is a moth with white wings covered in black wavy lines that look like little arches. That pattern gave it its name. Its tummy is a pinkish colour with a black band. Its caterpillars love to munch the needles of spruce and pine trees.

Lives in
Most of Europe and across Asia to Japan and India, in forests
Wingspan
4 to 5 cm (1.6 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It is only a problem for trees, because its caterpillars eat so many needles.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat buds and needles of spruce and pine, and leaves of many other trees like oak, beech and apple.
For real!Photo of Black arches
Picture by Please report references to kulac gmx.at .. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Black arches wings about 5 cm tip to tip (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is Black arches compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One caterpillar can eat about 1000 spruce needles, and it bites off and drops even more.

2

When there are very many of them, they can strip so many needles that whole spruce and pine trees die.

3

Its caterpillars are hairy and grey to blackish, with little red and blue bumps on their backs.

4

The young caterpillars spend the winter asleep and stay together in groups.

5

The female moth is bigger than the male and has longer wings.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black arches

?Is the black arches moth dangerous?

Not to people. It is a forest pest, because its caterpillars can eat so many needles that trees die.

?What does the black arches caterpillar eat?

Mostly spruce and pine needles, but also leaves of oak, beech, apple, bilberry and other plants.

?How big is the black arches moth?

Its open wings measure about 4 to 5 centimetres from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lymantria monacha
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Nun moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Black arches (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Please report references to kulac gmx.at .. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods