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Sticker of Brown drake
Bug card No. 0666 of 4,939

Brown drake

Ephemera simulans
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upOther insectsPonds, rivers and shores6 legs

The brown drake is a mayfly that lives all over the United States. Its young dig burrows in the sand and mud at the bottom of streams. On summer nights the grown-ups pop out of the water, mate and fly about.

Lives in
Across the United States, from the Rocky Mountains to the Great Lakes, in trout streams and lakes
Top speed
about 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Mayflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups do not eat at all. Their young grow up underwater, buried in sand and mud.
For real!Photo of Brown drake
Picture by USFWS Mountain-Prairie. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the most common mayfly of its family in North America.

2

It comes out of the water from mid-June to mid-July, always at night.

3

When the young come up, they float on the water until they can fly to nearby leaves. Trout love to catch them then.

4

Trout, bass, perch, salmon and catfish all eat brown drakes.

5

People who fish make fake brown drakes out of feathers to trick the trout.

you asked

Most asked questions about Brown drake

?When does the brown drake hatch?

From mid-June to mid-July, at night.

?Does the brown drake bite?

No. Mayflies cannot bite or sting, and the grown-ups do not even eat.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ephemera simulans
Group
Other insects
Family
Ephemeridae
Classification
Insecta > Ephemeroptera > Ephemeridae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Ephemera simulans (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by USFWS Mountain-Prairie. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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