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Sticker of Cherry gall wasp
Bug card No. 0863 of 4,939

Cherry gall wasp

Cynips quercusfolii
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The cherry gall wasp is a tiny wasp that lives on oak trees. Its babies make the oak grow round balls under its leaves that look like little cherries. Each ball is a safe little home for one baby wasp.

Lives in
Europe, on oak trees
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its babies live inside galls on oak trees and feed on the oak.
For real!Photo of Cherry gall wasp
Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Each year there are two kinds of generation: one in winter with only females, and one in summer with both females and males.

2

The winter females lay their eggs in sleeping oak buds, and small red galls grow from them in spring.

3

The summer females lay their eggs in the veins under oak leaves, and big round galls grow there.

4

In autumn the big galls fall to the ground together with the leaves, with the next wasps still inside.

5

People collect galls of a kind of oak to make a product called nutgall.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cherry gall wasp

?What are the round balls under oak leaves?

They are galls made by the cherry gall wasp. A baby wasp grows up inside each one.

?When do cherry gall wasps come out?

The winter wasps come out in late autumn or winter, and the summer wasps come out in early summer, usually in June.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Cynips quercusfolii
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cynipidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cynipidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Common oak gall wasp

Where the facts come from

  1. Cynips quercusfolii (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by unknown author. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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