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Sticker of Chicatana leafcutter ant
Bug card No. 0871 of 4,939

Chicatana leafcutter ant

Atta mexicana
Eats: Fungus and mouldAntsGardens and meadows6 legs

The chicatana leafcutter ant is a dark brown ant that cuts pieces of leaves and carries them home. But it does not eat the leaves. It uses them to grow a fungus garden underground, and the fungus is its food.

Lives in
Mexico and southern Arizona, even in busy towns
Top speed
about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It eats a special fungus that it grows on the leaves it cuts.
For real!Photo of Chicatana leafcutter ant
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The queen is about 3 centimetres long, much bigger than her workers.

2

Its soldiers grow up to 18 millimetres long and are covered in short spines like armour.

3

At the start of the rainy season, winged ants fly out of the nest to start new colonies.

4

In Mexico people collect these ants and eat them fried or toasted with salt, lemon and hot sauce, or in a sauce called salsa de chicatanas.

you asked

Most asked questions about Chicatana leafcutter ant

?What do leafcutter ants eat?

Not leaves. They grow a fungus on the cut leaves and eat the fungus.

?Do people eat chicatana ants?

Yes. In Mexico they are a traditional snack, fried or toasted, and are also made into sauce.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Atta mexicana
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Atta mexicana (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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