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Sticker of Cleopatra butterfly
Bug card No. 0279 of 1,500

Cleopatra butterfly

Gonepteryx cleopatra
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The Cleopatra is a yellow butterfly with pointy, hooked wing tips. The male is bright yellow with an orange patch on each front wing, and the female is pale yellow or greenish. When it closes its wings, it looks just like a leaf.

Lives in
Around the Mediterranean Sea, in southern Europe, North Africa and western Asia
Wingspan
5 to 7 cm (2 to 2.8 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups sip nectar from flowers. The green caterpillars eat the leaves of buckthorn bushes.
For real!Photo of Cleopatra butterfly
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Cleopatra butterfly wings about 7 cm tip to tip (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is Cleopatra butterfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Grown-up butterflies spend the winter asleep in evergreen trees and bushes.

2

Before it turns into a chrysalis, the caterpillar ties itself to a leaf with a silk belt.

3

The green chrysalis slowly turns yellow and red as the butterfly inside gets ready.

4

In dry places it moves up into the cool mountains for the summer and comes back down in autumn.

5

In Spain it can be seen flying almost all year round.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cleopatra butterfly

?What does a Cleopatra butterfly look like?

It is yellow with hooked wing tips. Males have an orange patch on the front wings.

?Where does the Cleopatra butterfly live?

Around the Mediterranean Sea, in open woods and bushy places.

?How big is a Cleopatra butterfly?

Its wings are about 5 to 7 centimetres across.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Gonepteryx cleopatra
Named by
Linnaeus, 1767
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Cleopatra

Where the facts come from

  1. Gonepteryx cleopatra (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods