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Sticker of Cloudless sulphur
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Cloudless sulphur

Phoebis sennae
Name means: “its species name comes from senna, the plant its caterpillars eat”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The cloudless sulphur is a bright yellow butterfly, as yellow as a lemon. It flutters over gardens, fields and beaches. The female can also be golden or white, with little black spots near the edges of her wings.

Lives in
North and South America, from Argentina up to southern Canada, in gardens, open fields and along shores and rivers
Wingspan
4.8 to 7 cm (1.9 to 2.8 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar from flowers with long tubes, like hibiscus and lantana. The caterpillars eat the leaves of senna, clover and other pea plants.
For real!Photo of Cloudless sulphur
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Cloudless sulphur wings about 7 cm tip to tip (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is Cloudless sulphur compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its egg is shaped like a little jug. It starts out white and turns pale orange before it hatches six days later.

2

The caterpillar is yellow or green with stripes on its sides and rows of black dots on its back.

3

Its chrysalis is pointed at both ends with a hump in the middle.

4

The caterpillar grows to about 4 centimetres long before it turns into a chrysalis.

5

Where it is warm all year, these butterflies can breed in every season.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cloudless sulphur

?What does the cloudless sulphur eat?

The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers. The caterpillar eats leaves of senna, clover and other pea plants.

?How big is the cloudless sulphur?

Its wings are about 5 to 7 centimetres from tip to tip.

?How can you tell a male from a female?

The male is clear yellow. The female can be lemon yellow, golden or white, and has black spots near her wing edges.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phoebis sennae
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
North America, South America

Where the facts come from

  1. Phoebis sennae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows