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Sticker of Desert subterranean termite
Bug card No. 1342 of 4,939

Desert subterranean termite

Heterotermes aureus
Eats: WoodCockroaches and termitesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The desert subterranean termite is a small, pale yellowish-brown termite from the deserts of North America. Its family lives in a nest deep underground. It only comes out into the open air on special nights in summer.

Lives in
Deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not hurt people, but it can eat the wood in houses and fences. If you see mud tubes on a wall, tell a grown-up.
What does it eat?
It eats dead wood, such as fallen branches and dead cactus. Tiny helpers living in its tummy help it break down the tough wood.
For real!Photo of Desert subterranean termite
Picture by (c) Alina Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One colony can have from 45,000 to 300,000 workers, with a queen living deep underground.

2

It builds tubes of mud to travel safely over the ground, and some even hang down from ceilings.

3

It can get into a house through a tiny crack in concrete and turn wooden beams into something like a honeycomb.

4

On warm, humid summer nights, the young winged termites fly out of the nest to start new families.

5

Its soldiers have long, thin jaws to guard the nest.

you asked

Most asked questions about Desert subterranean termite

?Do desert termites eat houses?

They can. They get in through tiny cracks and eat wooden beams, fences and poles.

?Is the desert subterranean termite dangerous?

Not to people. It is only a danger to wood.

?What does the desert subterranean termite eat?

Dead wood, including dead cactus and fallen branches of desert trees.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Heterotermes aureus
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Heterotermitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Heterotermitidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Heterotermes aureus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by (c) Alina Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY). CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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