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Sticker of Elm zigzag sawfly
Bug card No. 1540 of 4,939

Elm zigzag sawfly

Aproceros leucopoda
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsGardens and meadows6 legs

The elm zigzag sawfly is a small black insect with pale legs. Its little green larva eats elm leaves in a zigzag line, like someone drew on the leaf with scissors. That is how it got its name.

Lives in
First from China and Japan, now also in Europe and North America
Length
0.6 to 1 cm (0.24 to 0.39 in)
Top speed
about 17 km/h (11 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its green larvae eat only elm leaves.
For real!Photo of Elm zigzag sawfly
Picture by Johannes. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Elm zigzag sawfly about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 22 secondsmoves 470 times its own body length every second

How big is Elm zigzag sawfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It came from China and Japan and was first found in Europe in 2003 and in North America in 2020.

2

Its larva grows up in only 2 to 3 weeks.

3

The larva spins a see-through cocoon that looks like a tiny net under an elm leaf.

4

There are several generations in one year, so lots of larvae can strip elm trees of their leaves.

you asked

Most asked questions about Elm zigzag sawfly

?Why is it called the zigzag sawfly?

Its young larva eats a zigzag-shaped line into elm leaves.

?Is the elm zigzag sawfly harmful?

Not to people, but it can eat so many elm leaves that the trees get weak.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Aproceros leucopoda
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Argidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Argidae
Lives on
Asia, Europe, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Aproceros leucopoda (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Johannes. CC0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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