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Sticker of European gazelle beetle
Bug card No. 1588 of 4,939

European gazelle beetle

Nebria brevicollis

The European gazelle beetle is a dark brown ground beetle with reddish legs and feelers. It runs fast across the ground at night, hunting for tiny animals. It loves to hide in the shady leaf litter of woods.

Lives in
Europe and the Near East, and now the west of the USA and Canada, in woods, parks and gardens
Length
1 to 1.4 cm (0.39 to 0.55 in)
Top speed
about 1.1 km/h (0.68 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people.
What does it eat?
It hunts springtails, small flies, mites, spiders, earthworms, snails and beetle larvae. Most of its prey is smaller than 4 millimetres.
For real!Photo of European gazelle beetle
Picture by Thorben Hülsewig. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

European gazelle beetle about 1.4 cm long (0.55 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3.3 secondsmoves 22 times its own body length every second

How big is European gazelle beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It climbs up and down grass stalks and walks over leaves to find food.

2

It has wings under its hard shell, but only a few of these beetles can actually fly.

3

It has been found everywhere from sea beaches to caves high in the mountains.

4

Its babies are busy hunting in winter, when many other insects are resting.

5

It reached America not long ago and spread so fast that scientists call it invasive.

you asked

Most asked questions about European gazelle beetle

?What does the European gazelle beetle eat?

Tiny animals like springtails, mites, small flies, spiders and earthworms.

?Is the European gazelle beetle dangerous?

No. It is harmless to people and helps eat small garden animals.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nebria brevicollis
Group
Beetles
Family
Carabidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Carabidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America
Also known as
Short-collared gazelle beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Nebria brevicollis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Thorben Hülsewig. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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