Bug Wiki
Sticker of Florida harvester ant
Bug card No. 0523 of 1,500

Florida harvester ant

Pogonomyrmex badius
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsDeserts and dry places6 legs

The Florida harvester ant is a big red-brown ant that collects seeds like a little farmer. It digs its home deep in warm, sandy ground. Some workers are small and some are big with huge heads.

Lives in
The south-east of the United States, in dry sandy scrub and on coastal dunes
Length
6 to 9.5 mm (0.24 to 0.37 in)
Top speed
about 0.41 km/h (0.25 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It mostly gathers grass seeds and stores them underground. It also catches insects, because it loves food full of protein.
For real!Photo of Florida harvester ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Florida harvester ant about 9.5 mm long (0.37 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 8.8 seconds

How big is Florida harvester ant compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its nest can go down about 3 metres into the sand. That is deeper than a room is tall.

2

It keeps its seeds in big flat storerooms underground, like a pantry.

3

About once a year the whole colony moves house, a few metres along its path, and digs a new nest in just a few days.

4

It decorates the top of its nest with bits of burnt plants, and nobody knows exactly why.

you asked

Most asked questions about Florida harvester ant

?What do harvester ants eat?

Mostly seeds, which they collect and store in their nest. They also eat insects.

?How big is the Florida harvester ant?

The workers are about 6 to 9,5 mm long. The queen is even bigger, up to 12 mm.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pogonomyrmex badius
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Pogonomyrmex badius (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places