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Sticker of Forest tent caterpillar
Bug card No. 0532 of 1,500

Forest tent caterpillar

Malacosoma disstria
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The forest tent caterpillar is a fuzzy caterpillar with blue and yellow stripes and a row of white spots down its back. Its family members travel together along silk trails, like a little marching parade. Later it turns into a furry yellow or tan moth.

Lives in
North America, especially in the east, in forests
Wingspan
3 cm (1.2 in)
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat the leaves of many trees, like oak, aspen, sweetgum and sugar maple.
For real!Photo of Forest tent caterpillar
Picture by Greg Hume. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Forest tent caterpillar wings about 3 cm tip to tip (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 seconds

How big is Forest tent caterpillar compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Despite its name, it does not build a tent. The caterpillars weave a flat silk sheet and rest on it together.

2

The caterpillars leave silk trails with a special smell, and the others follow them to food.

3

A mother lays up to 300 eggs in a ring on a twig and covers them with a glue that keeps them from drying out and freezing.

4

The caterpillars sunbathe together to warm up, which helps them grow faster.

5

A big caterpillar is about 5 to 6.5 centimetres long.

you asked

Most asked questions about Forest tent caterpillar

?Does the forest tent caterpillar make a tent?

No. Unlike its cousins, it spins a flat silk mat to rest on instead of a tent.

?Is the forest tent caterpillar harmful?

Not to people. In some years there are so many that they strip trees bare, but most trees grow new leaves.

?What does the forest tent caterpillar eat?

Leaves of many trees, like oak, aspen and maple.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Malacosoma disstria
Group
Moths
Family
Lasiocampidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lasiocampidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Forest tent caterpillar moth (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Greg Hume. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods