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Sticker of Formosan subterranean termite
Bug card No. 0536 of 1,500

Formosan subterranean termite

Coptotermes formosanus
Name means: “named after Formosa, the old name of the island of Taiwan”

The Formosan subterranean termite is a small pale insect that lives in huge families under the ground. Together they can chew through wood very fast. That is why people call it the super-termite.

Lives in
First from southern China, now also in Taiwan, Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Hawaii and the southern United States
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not hurt people, but it can do a lot of damage to wooden houses.
What does it eat?
It eats wood, from trees and houses to boats. It also nibbles crops like sugarcane.
For real!Photo of Formosan subterranean termite
Picture by Photo by Scott Bauer.. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One big colony can eat about 400 grams of wood in a single day, about as heavy as a loaf of bread.

2

When lots of them fly at once, the swarm can even show up on the weather radar in New Orleans.

3

Its eggs need warmth. They do not hatch when it is colder than about 20 degrees.

4

It probably came to the United States on ships arriving at the port of New Orleans.

you asked

Most asked questions about Formosan subterranean termite

?Why is it called the super-termite?

Its colonies are huge and eat wood very fast, so they can badly damage a house in just a few months.

?Do Formosan termites bite people?

No. They are not dangerous to people, only to wood.

?Where does the name Formosan come from?

Formosa is the old name of the island of Taiwan, where people first noticed it.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coptotermes formosanus
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Rhinotermitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Rhinotermitidae
Lives on
Asia, Africa, North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Formosan termite, Super-termite

Where the facts come from

  1. Formosan subterranean termite (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Photo by Scott Bauer.. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Houses and farms