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Sticker of Frosted elfin
Bug card No. 1776 of 4,939

Frosted elfin

Callophrys irus
Eats: PlantsButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The frosted elfin is a small brown butterfly. Underneath, its back wings look frosted grey, like a window on a cold morning, with one dark spot. Each back wing has a tiny short tail.

Lives in
Eastern North America, in sandy open woods and scrubland
Wingspan
2.2 to 3.2 cm (0.87 to 1.3 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat the flowers and young seed pods of lupines, wild indigo and other pea plants.
For real!Photo of Frosted elfin
Picture by Geoff Gallice. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Frosted elfin wings about 3.2 cm tip to tip (1.3 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Frosted elfin compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays her eggs one by one on flower buds.

2

It spends the winter as a chrysalis in a loose cocoon in the leaves under its food plant.

3

It has become rare, and today it often lives along power lines, gravel roads and railways.

4

It likes very dry, sandy ground with a little shade from trees.

you asked

Most asked questions about Frosted elfin

?Is the frosted elfin rare?

Yes. It has disappeared from many places and is protected in several American states.

?What does the frosted elfin eat?

Its caterpillars eat the flowers and seed pods of lupines, wild indigo and rattlebox.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Callophrys irus
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Callophrys irus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Geoff Gallice. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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