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Sticker of Garden march fly
Bug card No. 1798 of 4,939

Garden march fly

Bibio hortulanus

The garden march fly is a hairy fly that shows up in spring. The males are all black with huge eyes that touch in the middle. The females look very different, with an orange-red back.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, in meadows, hedges and woodland edges
Length
6.5 to 8.5 mm (0.26 to 0.33 in)
Top speed
about 8.2 km/h (5.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups feed on flowers like cow parsley and wild carrot. The larvae live in the soil and eat rotting plant bits and grass roots.
For real!Photo of Garden march fly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Garden march fly about 8.5 mm long (0.33 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 46 secondsmoves 270 times its own body length every second

How big is Garden march fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

You can see the grown-up flies from the middle of March to the middle of June.

2

The females have much smaller eyes than the males, set far apart.

3

Its larvae live in the soil. The older ones nibble grass roots and can harm clover and grain crops.

4

It looks a lot like a close cousin, but that one has red thighs.

you asked

Most asked questions about Garden march fly

?Is the garden march fly dangerous?

No. It cannot bite or sting.

?When can you see garden march flies?

From the middle of March to the middle of June.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Bibio hortulanus
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Bibionidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Bibionidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia
Also known as
Marchfly

Where the facts come from

  1. Bibio hortulanus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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