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Sticker of Giant cactus longhorn beetle
Bug card No. 1840 of 4,939

Giant cactus longhorn beetle

Moneilema gigas
Eats: PlantsBeetlesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The giant cactus longhorn beetle is a big, shiny black beetle with long feelers. It lives in the hot Sonoran Desert and munches on prickly cactus. It cannot fly at all, so it walks everywhere.

Lives in
The Sonoran Desert in North America
Top speed
about 0.4 km/h (0.25 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Not dangerous. Big beetles like this might nip if you grab one, so just watch it walk.
What does it eat?
It eats cactus, such as chollas and prickly pears, and even young saguaro cactus. Its larvae tunnel inside cactus roots and stems.
For real!Photo of Giant cactus longhorn beetle
Picture by unknown author. CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its front wings have grown together into one hard shell, which is why it cannot fly.

2

It looks and acts like a smelly stink beetle, so animals that hunt it leave it alone.

3

The grown-up beetles come out in summer, when the desert gets its big rainstorms.

4

Its larvae can bore so deep into a cactus that a weak plant may die.

you asked

Most asked questions about Giant cactus longhorn beetle

?What does the cactus longhorn beetle eat?

Cactus. It nibbles chollas, prickly pears and young saguaro cactus.

?Can the cactus longhorn beetle fly?

No. Its front wings are joined into one hard shell, so it walks instead.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Moneilema gigas
Group
Beetles
Family
Cerambycidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Cerambycidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Cactus longhorn beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Moneilema gigas (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by unknown author. CC BY 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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