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Sticker of Giant spiny stick insect
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Giant spiny stick insect

Eurycantha calcarata
Eats: PlantsStick and leaf insectsRainforests and jungles6 legs

The giant spiny stick insect is a big, chunky stick insect covered in spines. It is brown or black and looks like a piece of bark or rotten wood. It has no wings, and it comes out at night to eat leaves.

Lives in
New Guinea, New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands, in warm, wet rainforests
Length
9 to 14 cm (3.5 to 5.5 in)
Top speed
about 0.26 km/h (0.16 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It is not venomous, but its body and legs are covered in sharp spines. It is best to just look.
What does it eat?
It eats leaves of forest plants, like eucalyptus, figs, brambles, raspberries, roses and guava.
For real!Photo of Giant spiny stick insect
Picture by Greg Hume. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Giant spiny stick insect about 14 cm long (5.5 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)
as long as 4 toy building bricks in a rowabout as long as your handcould run across a dinner table in 14 seconds

How big is Giant spiny stick insect compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The male has a big curved thorn on his back legs. In New Guinea, people have used it as a fish hook.

2

During the day, many of them hide together under bark and in hollow trees.

3

If there are no males around, a female can still lay eggs that hatch.

4

Its eggs look like plant seeds with a hard shell and take 4.5 to 6.5 months to hatch.

5

The females are much bigger than the males, often about 14 centimetres long.

you asked

Most asked questions about Giant spiny stick insect

?Is the giant spiny stick insect dangerous?

It is not venomous, but its sharp spines can poke, so it is best just to look.

?What does the giant spiny stick insect eat?

Leaves of forest plants like eucalyptus, figs, brambles and guava.

?How big is the giant spiny stick insect?

Females are usually about 14 centimetres long, and males are smaller, up to about 10 centimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eurycantha calcarata
Group
Stick and leaf insects
Family
Lonchodidae
Classification
Insecta > Phasmida > Lonchodidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Thorny devil stick insect

Where the facts come from

  1. Eurycantha calcarata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Greg Hume. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Stick and leaf insects

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles