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Sticker of Gorse seed weevil
Bug card No. 1972 of 4,939

Gorse seed weevil

Exapion ulicis
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The gorse seed weevil is a tiny light grey beetle with a long snout, half as long as its body. It is smaller than a grain of rice. People use it as a helper to stop a prickly bush called gorse from spreading too much.

Lives in
Western Europe, and now also New Zealand, the western United States and Hawaii, wherever gorse grows
Length
2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 in)
Top speed
about 0.07 km/h (0.04 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is far too small to hurt anyone.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups chew into gorse stems and spines with their snouts. The larvae eat the seeds inside gorse pods.
For real!Photo of Gorse seed weevil
Picture by Desmond W. Helmore. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Gorse seed weevil about 3 mm long (0.12 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 51 seconds

How big is Gorse seed weevil compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

When it feeds, it leaves little round holes in the gorse stems and spines.

2

Its larva hatches right inside a gorse seed pod and eats the seeds for six to eight weeks.

3

After that, the larva rests for about two months while it turns into a beetle.

4

People brought it to New Zealand in 1931 and to California in the 1950s to stop gorse spreading.

5

It does not kill the gorse bushes. It only eats the seeds, so fewer new bushes grow.

you asked

Most asked questions about Gorse seed weevil

?What does the gorse seed weevil eat?

Gorse. The adults chew stems and spines and the larvae eat the seeds.

?How big is the gorse seed weevil?

Only 2 to 3 millimetres long.

?Why do people use gorse seed weevils?

Gorse is a weed in some countries. The weevils eat its seeds, so it spreads less.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Exapion ulicis
Group
Beetles
Family
Brentidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Brentidae
Lives on
Europe, North America, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Exapion ulicis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Desmond W. Helmore. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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