Bug Wiki
Sticker of Holly blue
Bug card No. 0739 of 1,500

Holly blue

Celastrina argiolus
Name means: “its caterpillars feed on the holly tree”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The holly blue is a small butterfly with violet-blue wings on top and pale silvery blue wings with tiny black dots underneath. It usually sits with its wings almost closed. It flies in spring and again in summer.

Lives in
Europe and Asia, in gardens, parks and hedges
Wingspan
2.6 to 3.4 cm (1 to 1.3 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups visit flowers, especially ivy and bramble. In spring the caterpillars eat holly buds, berries and leaves, and in summer they eat ivy and other plants.
For real!Photo of Holly blue
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Holly blue wings about 3.4 cm tip to tip (1.3 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Holly blue compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is the national butterfly of Finland.

2

Its caterpillar has a special gland on its back that attracts ants, and ants often visit it.

3

It can have two or even three families of butterflies in one year, in spring, in summer and sometimes in autumn.

4

A tiny wasp lays its eggs inside holly blue caterpillars. Because of this wasp, there are many holly blues in some years and only a few in others.

you asked

Most asked questions about Holly blue

?Why is it called the holly blue?

Because its caterpillars feed on the holly tree.

?How big is a holly blue butterfly?

Its wings measure about 2.5 to 3.5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?What does the holly blue caterpillar eat?

In spring it eats holly, and in summer ivy, bramble, dogwood and other plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Celastrina argiolus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Hill hedge blue

Where the facts come from

  1. Holly blue (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows