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Sticker of Ilex hairstreak
Bug card No. 2324 of 4,939

Ilex hairstreak

Satyrium ilicis
Eats: PlantsButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The ilex hairstreak is a small brown butterfly with two tiny tails on its back wings. Underneath, its wings have orange half-moons with black edges and a row of broken white lines. It lives in woods.

Lives in
Southern and central Europe and western Asia, in woods
Wingspan
3.2 to 3.6 cm (1.3 to 1.4 in)
Top speed
about 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars feed on oak trees most of all, and also on elms, buckthorn and plum relatives.
For real!Photo of Ilex hairstreak
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Ilex hairstreak wings about 3.6 cm tip to tip (1.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 32 seconds

How big is Ilex hairstreak compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The females often have big orange patches on the top of their front wings.

2

Its caterpillars are pale green and about 2 centimetres long.

3

Ants take care of its caterpillars and stay close to them.

4

It has only one family of young each year, and the butterflies fly from late May to early August.

5

It can live in woods up to 1,600 metres high.

you asked

Most asked questions about Ilex hairstreak

?How big is the ilex hairstreak?

Its wings measure about 3 to 3.5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?What does the ilex hairstreak caterpillar eat?

Mostly oak, but also elm, buckthorn and plum relatives.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Satyrium ilicis
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Satyrium ilicis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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