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Sticker of Illustrious greenbottle fly
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Illustrious greenbottle fly

Lucilia illustris
Name means: “illustris is Latin for brilliant”

The illustrious greenbottle fly is a shiny blow fly with a metallic blue-green body that flashes bronze and purple in the light. The grown-ups visit flowers. Their babies, called maggots, are nature's clean-up crew and eat dead animals.

Lives in
Europe and North America
Length
6 to 9 mm (0.24 to 0.35 in)
Top speed
about 8.5 km/h (5.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not bite or sting. Because it lands on dead things, keep food covered and wash your hands.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups feed on flowers, but a mother also needs some protein from a dead animal before she can lay eggs. The maggots eat dead animals.
For real!Photo of Illustrious greenbottle fly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Illustrious greenbottle fly about 9 mm long (0.35 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 44 secondsmoves 260 times its own body length every second

How big is Illustrious greenbottle fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A mother lays about 200 eggs at once, and she can do this up to 10 times in her life of about three weeks.

2

When it is warm, about 25 degrees, the eggs hatch in about one day.

3

It likes cool weather. At about 8 degrees, it is often the most common kind of maggot on a dead animal.

4

Doctors sometimes use its maggots to clean wounds, because they only eat dead tissue and leave healthy skin alone.

5

Scientists who solve mysteries use how fast it grows to work out how long ago an animal died.

you asked

Most asked questions about Illustrious greenbottle fly

?What does a greenbottle fly eat?

Grown-ups feed on flowers. Their maggots eat dead animals.

?How big is the illustrious greenbottle fly?

It is about 6 to 9 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lucilia illustris
Named by
Meigen, 1826
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Calliphoridae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Calliphoridae
Lives on
Europe, North America
Also known as
Green bottle fly

Where the facts come from

  1. Lucilia illustris (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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