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Sticker of Jumping gall wasp
Bug card No. 2422 of 4,939

Jumping gall wasp

Neuroterus saltatorius
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The jumping gall wasp is a tiny wasp, smaller than a grain of rice is wide. It makes oak trees grow little round balls, called galls, on their leaves. A baby wasp lives inside each ball, and when the balls fall to the ground, they hop around.

Lives in
Western North America, on oak trees such as Oregon oak, valley oak and blue oak
Length
0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Top speed
about 5.5 km/h (3.4 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its larvae live inside the galls on oak leaves and feed on the oak from the inside.
For real!Photo of Jumping gall wasp
Picture by Antoine Guiguet. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Jumping gall wasp about 0.8 mm long (0.03 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
8 of them in a row are as long as one grain of ricecould fly across a whole football pitch in 69 seconds

How big is Jumping gall wasp compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The galls jump because the larva inside wriggles and moves. It happens on dry, warm days.

2

The galls are only 1 millimetre across and grow on the underside of oak leaves.

3

Jumping may help the galls burrow deeper into the fallen leaves, where they are safer from weather and hungry animals.

4

It has two kinds of generations. One is all females, and the next one has both males and females.

5

The grown-up wasps are brown or black with reddish legs.

you asked

Most asked questions about Jumping gall wasp

?Why do the galls of the jumping gall wasp jump?

Because the little larva inside moves around, making the tiny gall hop on the ground.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Neuroterus saltatorius
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cynipidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cynipidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Neuroterus saltatorius (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Antoine Guiguet. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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