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Sticker of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Bug card No. 2677 of 4,939

Long-tail spangle swallowtail

Papilio macilentus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The long-tail spangle swallowtail is a big black butterfly with wavy wing edges and red spots. Its back wings end in some of the longest, prettiest tails of any swallowtail. Each back wing also has a red eyespot near the body.

Lives in
Japan, China and Korea, in valleys and at the edges of forests
Wingspan
9 to 12 cm (3.5 to 4.7 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Butterflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Like other swallowtails, the butterfly drinks flower nectar. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of plants in the citrus family, such as Japanese pepper.
For real!Photo of Long-tail spangle swallowtail
Picture by Alpsdake. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Long-tail spangle swallowtail wings about 12 cm tip to tip (4.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 seconds

How big is Long-tail spangle swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

There is a spring kind that flies from April to June and a summer kind that flies in July and August.

2

The female flies low in the daytime and lays her eggs one at a time on leaves.

3

It spends the winter as a pupa, and pupae can be green or grey-brown.

4

Males have a yellow band where the front and back wings overlap.

5

It was first found in the mountains of Japan.

you asked

Most asked questions about Long-tail spangle swallowtail

?How big is the long-tail spangle swallowtail?

Its wings measure about 9 to 12 centimetres from tip to tip.

?What does the long-tail spangle caterpillar eat?

Leaves of plants in the citrus family, such as Japanese pepper and trifoliate orange.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio macilentus
Named by
Janson, 1877
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia
Also known as
Long-tailed spangle

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio macilentus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Alpsdake. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Forests and woods

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