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Sticker of Mammoth wasp
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Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata

The mammoth wasp is the biggest wasp in Europe. It looks like a huge, long bumblebee, glossy black and fuzzy, with yellow bands or spots on its back end. The female has a bright yellow head, and the smaller male has a black one.

Lives in
Southern Europe, North Africa, Russia and the Near East, in warm sunny places
Length
4.5 cm (1.8 in)
females; males are smaller
Top speed
about 37 km/h (23 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
Grown-ups drink nectar from flowers. The baby wasp eats the big fat grub of a rhinoceros beetle.
For real!Photo of Mammoth wasp
Picture by liesvanrompaey. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Mammoth wasp about 4.5 cm long (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 10 secondsmoves 230 times its own body length every second

How big is Mammoth wasp compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The baby wasp eats the whole beetle grub except its skin, then spins a cocoon and comes out the next spring.

2

It can only live where rhinoceros beetles live too, so it often shows up near compost heaps and manure piles.

3

In central Europe it flies from June until about the middle of July.

4

A famous gold jewel made in ancient Crete more than 3000 years ago may show two mammoth wasps.

you asked

Most asked questions about Mammoth wasp

?How big is a mammoth wasp?

Females can be about 4,5 centimetres long, and males are smaller.

?What does a mammoth wasp eat?

Adults drink nectar. Their babies eat rhinoceros beetle grubs.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Megascolia maculata
Named by
Drury, 1773
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Scoliidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Scoliidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by liesvanrompaey. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows