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Sticker of Mustard white
Bug card No. 2945 of 4,939

Mustard white

Pieris oleracea
Name means: “related to vegetables”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The mustard white is an almost all-white butterfly with a tiny bit of black at its wing tips. In spring it has green lines along the veins under its wings. In summer it is nearly pure white.

Lives in
Canada and the northeastern United States, in meadows, woods and near streams
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Butterflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar from mustard plants such as bittercress and rockcress. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of the same plants.
For real!Photo of Mustard white
Picture by dfaulder. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

There is a spring look and a summer look. The spring butterflies have clear green markings, the summer ones are almost all white.

2

A plant called garlic mustard smells like its food plants, so females lay eggs on it. But garlic mustard is poisonous to the caterpillars.

3

Its eggs are yellow and shaped like little cones with ridges.

4

Because the climate is getting warmer, it is moving further north.

you asked

Most asked questions about Mustard white

?What does the mustard white eat?

The butterfly drinks nectar from mustard plants, and the caterpillars eat their leaves.

?Why is the mustard white in trouble?

An invasive plant called garlic mustard tricks the females into laying eggs on it, and the caterpillars die. Its numbers are going down.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pieris oleracea
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Pieris oleracea (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by dfaulder. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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