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Sticker of Onion beetle
Bug card No. 3119 of 4,939

Onion beetle

Lilioceris merdigera
Name means: “the dung carrier, because its larvae carry a coat of their own poop”
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The onion beetle is a small, shiny bright red beetle. Its head, back and legs are all red. It munches on onions, garlic, lilies and asparagus.

Lives in
Most of Europe and East Asia, also brought to Brazil and Mexico
Length
6 to 8 mm (0.24 to 0.31 in)
Top speed
about 0.37 km/h (0.23 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Both the beetles and their larvae eat the leaves, buds, stems and flowers of onions, garlic, lilies, asparagus and lily of the valley.
For real!Photo of Onion beetle
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Onion beetle about 8 mm long (0.31 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 9.7 seconds

How big is Onion beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its larvae cover themselves with a sticky black coat made with their own poop, which helps protect them.

2

The beetle can make chirping sounds with a special part at the end of its body.

3

It looks like the lily beetle, but the lily beetle has black legs and a black head.

4

The beetles spend the winter in the soil and come out in April or May.

you asked

Most asked questions about Onion beetle

?What does the onion beetle eat?

Onions, garlic, lilies, asparagus and similar plants.

?How big is the onion beetle?

It is about 6 to 8 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lilioceris merdigera
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, South America, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Lilioceris merdigera (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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