Bug Wiki
Sticker of Ox warble fly
Bug card No. 1010 of 1,500

Ox warble fly

Hypoderma bovis

The ox warble fly is a big, hairy fly that looks like a bumblebee. The grown-up fly cannot eat at all and lives only a few days. Its babies grow inside cows, under their skin.

Lives in
Northern parts of the world, near cattle farms
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Dangerous: look, do not touch
What does it eat?
Adults do not eat. The larvae live inside cattle and feed there as they travel through the body.
For real!Photo of Ox warble fly
Picture by https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/46/96/bd78dc395b0816b8df7665616a14.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0022568.html Wellcom. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It lays its eggs on the legs of cows, and the tiny larvae dig into the skin.

2

After a few months the larvae reach the cow's back and make bumps called warbles.

3

When the grown fly comes out, it leaves a hole in the cow's skin, which spoils leather.

4

An adult may live for only five days because its mouth does not work.

5

Farmers got rid of it in many countries, starting with Denmark and West Germany in the 1960s, and Britain in 1990.

you asked

Most asked questions about Ox warble fly

?What is a warble?

A bump on the back of a cow where a warble fly larva is growing under the skin.

?Do warble flies still exist?

Yes, but they have been wiped out in many countries, such as Britain.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hypoderma bovis
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Oestridae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Oestridae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America, Africa
Also known as
Heel fly, Bomb fly, Gadfly

Where the facts come from

  1. Warble fly (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/46/96/bd78dc395b0816b8df7665616a14.jpg Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0022568.html Wellcom. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Houses and farms