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Sticker of Pale swallowtail
Bug card No. 3233 of 4,939

Pale swallowtail

Papilio eurymedon
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The pale swallowtail is a big creamy white butterfly with thick black tiger stripes and long tails on its back wings. Some have a few red orange patches just above the tails. It likes woods near ponds and streams.

Lives in
Western North America, from British Columbia to Baja California, in open woods and parks
Wingspan
8.9 to 11 cm (3.5 to 4.5 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups visit flowers, and males sip water from damp soil. The caterpillars eat leaves of ceanothus, alder, cherry and serviceberry.
For real!Photo of Pale swallowtail
Picture by VJAnderson. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Pale swallowtail wings about 11 cm tip to tip (4.5 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 seconds

How big is Pale swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Up to a dozen or more males gather on damp mud to drink water and get salts.

2

Its plump green caterpillar has two eye-shaped spots that may scare predators.

3

When scared, the caterpillar pops out a red forked horn that gives off a bad smell.

4

Its brown pupa looks just like a piece of bark.

you asked

Most asked questions about Pale swallowtail

?How big is the pale swallowtail?

Its wings are about 9 to 11 centimetres across, as wide as a grown-up's hand.

?What does the pale swallowtail caterpillar eat?

Leaves of ceanothus, alder, cherry and serviceberry bushes.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio eurymedon
Named by
Lucas, 1852
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Pallid swallowtail

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio eurymedon (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by VJAnderson. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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