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Sticker of Pea gall wasp
Bug card No. 3271 of 4,939

Pea gall wasp

Cynips divisa
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The pea gall wasp is a tiny wasp that makes oak leaves grow little round balls. These balls, called red-pea galls, hang under the leaf and look like small berries. A baby wasp grows inside each one.

Lives in
Europe, on oak trees
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
The baby wasp lives inside the gall and eats it. The gall is both its house and its food.
For real!Photo of Pea gall wasp
Picture by Rosser1954 Roger Griffith. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The galls start green, then turn yellow, orange and finally red brown.

2

Ten to fifteen galls can sit on one single leaf.

3

Each gall is about 5 to 6 millimetres across, like a small pea.

4

Its next generation, with both males and females, makes different galls on oak buds, called red-wart galls.

5

When the wasp comes out, a small round hole is left in the gall.

you asked

Most asked questions about Pea gall wasp

?What are the little red balls under oak leaves?

They are often red-pea galls. The oak grows them around the egg of a tiny wasp, and the baby wasp lives inside.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Cynips divisa
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cynipidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cynipidae
Lives on
Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Red-pea gall (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rosser1954 Roger Griffith. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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