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Sticker of Prunus miner bee
Bug card No. 3424 of 4,939

Prunus miner bee

Andrena prunorum

The prunus miner bee is a small bee that digs its nest in the ground. It is so small that you might think it is a fly. It comes out in spring, just when its favourite flowers start to bloom.

Lives in
North and Central America, in grasslands and orchards
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
It drinks nectar and collects pollen, especially from flowers of the rose family, like fruit trees. Its babies eat a ball of pollen and nectar.
For real!Photo of Prunus miner bee
Picture by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It lives alone. Every female builds her own nest, and there is no queen and no workers.

2

The mother digs a tunnel straight down into the ground, then a side tunnel ending in a tiny room about 2 centimetres tall.

3

In each room she leaves a ball of pollen and nectar about the size of a pea and lays one egg on it.

4

One female can dig 8 to 10 of these baby rooms.

5

To find her way home, she flies in a loop shaped like a figure eight.

you asked

Most asked questions about Prunus miner bee

?Where does the prunus miner bee nest?

In the ground. The female digs a tunnel with small rooms for her babies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Andrena prunorum
Group
Bees and bumblebees
Family
Andrenidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Andrenidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Purple miner bee

Where the facts come from

  1. Andrena prunorum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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