Bug Wiki
Sticker of Purple scale predator
Bug card No. 3444 of 4,939

Purple scale predator

Rhyzobius lophanthae
Name means: “lophanthae means of lophantha, the plant where it was first seen”

The purple scale predator is a tiny ladybird that is a real garden helper. It has a reddish brown, hairy head and dark wing cases with a bronze shine. It hunts the little bugs that hurt orange and lemon trees.

Lives in
Australia, and now the southern United States and Europe too
Length
1.7 to 2.9 mm (0.07 to 0.11 in)
Top speed
about 21 km/h (13 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a tiny helper that cannot hurt you.
What does it eat?
It eats scale insects and mealybugs, tiny bugs that suck sap from plants. Both the grown-ups and the larvae hunt them.
For real!Photo of Purple scale predator
Picture by Andreas Sanchez, Yannick Chittaro. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Purple scale predator about 2.9 mm long (0.11 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
2 of them in a row are as long as one grain of ricecould fly across a whole football pitch in 18 secondsmoves 2000 times its own body length every second

How big is Purple scale predator compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is only about 2 millimetres long, smaller than a sesame seed.

2

Young larvae crawl right under a scale insect's shell to eat the babies hiding there.

3

People brought it from Australia to California in 1892 to fight a plant pest called the olive scale.

4

The scientist who named it thought it was an American beetle. He did not know it had come from Australia.

5

Its larvae are dark brown and covered in stout spines.

you asked

Most asked questions about Purple scale predator

?What does the purple scale predator eat?

Scale insects and mealybugs, tiny sap-sucking bugs that harm plants like citrus trees.

?Is the purple scale predator good for gardens?

Yes. Farmers have used it to bring down the number of scale insects on their crops.

?How big is the purple scale predator?

Tiny, only about 1.7 to 2.85 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Rhyzobius lophanthae
Named by
Blaisdell, 1892
Group
Ladybirds
Family
Coccinellidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Coccinellidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, North America, Europe
Also known as
Scale-eating ladybird

Where the facts come from

  1. Rhyzobius lophanthae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Andreas Sanchez, Yannick Chittaro. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Ladybirds

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups