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Sticker of Rainbow grasshopper
Bug card No. 1102 of 1,500

Rainbow grasshopper

Dactylotum bicolor
Eats: PlantsGrasshoppers and cricketsGardens and meadows6 legs

The rainbow grasshopper looks like it was painted with a box of crayons. It is black with bright red and yellow markings and a pale green back. Those bright colours are a warning to hungry animals: I taste bad, leave me alone.

Lives in
Western North America, from southern Canada through the Great Plains to northern Mexico, in prairies and dry grasslands
Length
2 to 3.5 cm (0.79 to 1.4 in)
Top speed
about 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It just tastes bad to birds and lizards.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups eat many different plants. The young ones in Arizona and New Mexico eat only one kind of bush.
For real!Photo of Rainbow grasshopper
Picture by Stellarkid. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Rainbow grasshopper about 3.5 cm long (1.4 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 0.4 secondsmoves 79 times its own body length every second

How big is Rainbow grasshopper compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It never grows wings, so it cannot fly. It hops and walks instead.

2

In a test, lizards that had never seen it still did not want to eat it, because its colours looked like a warning.

3

The young ones move around their bush with the sun: in the sun in the morning and evening, and in the shady middle at noon.

4

The female lays her eggs in soft soil in batches of about one hundred.

5

The females are much bigger than the males.

you asked

Most asked questions about Rainbow grasshopper

?Is the rainbow grasshopper poisonous?

It tastes bad to birds and lizards, and its bright colours warn them. It is harmless to people.

?Can the rainbow grasshopper fly?

No. It never grows wings, so it walks and hops.

?How big is the rainbow grasshopper?

Males are about 2 centimetres long and females about 3.5 centimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dactylotum bicolor
Named by
Charpentier, 1843
Group
Grasshoppers and crickets
Family
Acrididae
Classification
Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Painted grasshopper, Pictured grasshopper, Barber pole grasshopper

Where the facts come from

  1. Dactylotum bicolor (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Stellarkid. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Grasshoppers and crickets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows