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Sticker of Rainbow stag beetle
Bug card No. 1105 of 1,500

Rainbow stag beetle

Phalacrognathus muelleri
Name means: “named after Baron Ferdinand von Mueller, a famous plant scientist”
Eats: WoodBeetlesRainforests and jungles6 legs

The rainbow stag beetle is one of the shiniest beetles in the world. It can be green, red, blue or black, and it glows like a rainbow in the light. The males have long curved jaws, and they are the biggest stag beetles in Australia.

Lives in
Rainforests of northern Queensland in Australia, and New Guinea
Length
2.3 to 7 cm (0.91 to 2.8 in)
Top speed
about 0.53 km/h (0.33 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Big males have strong jaws, so it is best to just watch.
What does it eat?
Its larvae live inside wet, rotting wood and eat it, often close to fungi that help soften the wood.
For real!Photo of Rainbow stag beetle
Picture by No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).. CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Rainbow stag beetle about 7 cm long (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 2 toy building bricks in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6.8 seconds

How big is Rainbow stag beetle compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its beautiful colours fade after it dies, and they are very hard to catch in a photo.

2

A female can lay up to 50 eggs. They hatch after about 10 to 14 days.

3

Before it hatches, you can see the little larva inside the egg.

4

The larvae can take up to three years to grow up inside their rotting log.

5

It has been the symbol of the insect club of Queensland, the Entomological Society of Queensland, since 1973.

you asked

Most asked questions about Rainbow stag beetle

?How big is the rainbow stag beetle?

Males are 24 to 70 millimetres long. Females are smaller, about 23 to 46 millimetres.

?Where does the rainbow stag beetle live?

In the wet tropical forests of northern Queensland, Australia, and in New Guinea.

?What colours can a rainbow stag beetle be?

It can be green, red, blue or black, always with a bright metal shine.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phalacrognathus muelleri
Named by
Macleay, 1885
Group
Beetles
Family
Lucanidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Lucanidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania
Also known as
King stag beetle, Magnificent stag beetle, Mueller's stag beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Phalacrognathus muelleri (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by No machine-readable author provided. Kugamazog~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).. CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Beetles

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles