Bug Wiki
Sticker of Scarce fritillary
Bug card No. 3758 of 4,939

Scarce fritillary

Euphydryas maturna
Eats: PlantsButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The scarce fritillary is a butterfly with dark brown wings covered in orange bands and white spots, like a patchwork quilt. Underneath it is orange with white spots. It likes damp, light woods where ash trees grow.

Lives in
Eastern and Central Europe and across Asia to Mongolia, in damp woods with ash trees
Wingspan
3.5 to 4.2 cm (1.4 to 1.7 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Young caterpillars eat only ash leaves. After the winter they also eat honeysuckle, willow, aspen and other plants.
For real!Photo of Scarce fritillary
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Scarce fritillary wings about 4.2 cm tip to tip (1.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Scarce fritillary compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays a little pile of bright red eggs under an ash leaf, only about 1 centimetre wide.

2

Its caterpillar is dark with bright yellow spots and grows to about 3 centimetres.

3

The butterflies like to sit on forest paths and drink from puddles.

4

It is shy and hides a lot, so people mostly see the males.

5

It has disappeared from many places in Central Europe.

you asked

Most asked questions about Scarce fritillary

?What does the scarce fritillary eat?

Its young caterpillars eat ash leaves. Older ones also eat honeysuckle, willow and aspen.

?Is the scarce fritillary rare?

Yes. In many parts of Central Europe it has become very rare or has disappeared.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Euphydryas maturna
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Scarce fritillary (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups