Bug Wiki
Sticker of Short-tailed swallowtail
Bug card No. 3824 of 4,939

Short-tailed swallowtail

Papilio brevicauda
Eats: PlantsButterfliesPonds, rivers and shores6 legs

The short-tailed swallowtail is a black butterfly with rows of yellow or orange spots. Like other swallowtails it has little tails on its back wings, but its tails are extra short. It loves windy places right by the sea.

Lives in
North America, on sea coasts and headlands
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat plants of the parsley family, especially Scotch lovage, but also wild parsnip, angelica and even celery and parsley.
For real!Photo of Short-tailed swallowtail
Picture by D. Gordon E. Robertson. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is a very strong flier, so wind by the sea does not bother it.

2

The female lays her eggs one by one on leaves. The eggs are cream and later get a reddish-brown ring.

3

The caterpillar is pale green with black bands and yellow spots.

4

It spends the winter as a chrysalis, which can be green or blackish brown.

5

Males wait on hilltops to meet females.

you asked

Most asked questions about Short-tailed swallowtail

?Where does the short-tailed swallowtail live?

In North America, mostly near the sea where its food plants grow.

?What do short-tailed swallowtail caterpillars eat?

Plants of the parsley family, such as Scotch lovage, angelica and parsnip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio brevicauda
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio brevicauda (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by D. Gordon E. Robertson. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

Honey jarfor grown-ups