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Sticker of Small pearl-bordered fritillary
Bug card No. 1238 of 1,500

Small pearl-bordered fritillary

Boloria selene
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The small pearl-bordered fritillary is a bright orange butterfly with black spots and zigzags. Under its back wings it has shiny silver patches that look like little pearls. It flutters over damp meadows and sunny woodland clearings.

Lives in
Europe, across Asia to Korea, and North America, in damp grassy places
Wingspan
3.5 to 4.4 cm (1.4 to 1.7 in)
girls are a little bigger than boys
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies sip nectar from flowers like bramble, thistle and bugle. The caterpillars eat only violet leaves.
For real!Photo of Small pearl-bordered fritillary
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Small pearl-bordered fritillary wings about 4.4 cm tip to tip (1.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Small pearl-bordered fritillary compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars eat only violets and do most of their eating at night.

2

The caterpillars sleep through the winter and wake up in spring to finish growing.

3

The chrysalis hangs head down for two or three weeks before the butterfly comes out.

4

In some parts of Europe there are now 80 out of every 100 fewer of them, because their meadows became farmland.

you asked

Most asked questions about Small pearl-bordered fritillary

?What does the small pearl-bordered fritillary eat?

The butterflies drink nectar from bramble, thistle and bugle. The caterpillars eat violets.

?Why is it called pearl-bordered?

Because of the shiny silver spots, like pearls, under its back wings.

?Where does the small pearl-bordered fritillary live?

In damp meadows and woodland clearings in Europe, Asia and North America.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Boloria selene
Named by
Denis & Schiffermรผller, 1775
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Small pearl-bordered fritillary (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows