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Sticker of Southern skimmer
Bug card No. 4038 of 4,939

Southern skimmer

Orthetrum brunneum

The southern skimmer is a dragonfly that loves sun and shallow water. The males are pale blue, and the females are yellowish or greyish brown. It likes to rest on warm, sunny ground near the water.

Lives in
Most of Europe, North Africa and across Asia to Mongolia, by small streams, ditches and shallow water
Length
4 to 4.5 cm (1.6 to 1.8 in)
Wingspan
6.6 to 7 cm (2.6 to 2.8 in)
Top speed
about 35 km/h (22 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Dragonflies cannot sting and are no danger to people.
What does it eat?
It catches other flying insects. Its larvae live in the water and are fierce little hunters too.
For real!Photo of Southern skimmer
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Southern skimmer about 4.5 cm long (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)

How wide are its wings?

Southern skimmer wings about 7 cm tip to tip (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowwings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 11 secondsmoves 220 times its own body length every second

How big is Southern skimmer compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A grown-up male guards his own piece of the shore. He makes short patrol flights to chase other males away.

2

The female lays her eggs while flying, by dipping the tip of her body into shallow water.

3

Its larvae hide buried in sand or mud in sunny, shallow water and grab passing prey.

4

A larva lives in the water for two or three years before it becomes a dragonfly.

5

Young males are brownish. They turn pale blue as they grow older.

you asked

Most asked questions about Southern skimmer

?Can a southern skimmer sting?

No. Dragonflies have no stinger and are harmless to people.

?How big is the southern skimmer?

Its body is about 4 to 4.5 centimetres long, and its wings measure about 7 centimetres across.

?When can I see southern skimmers?

Usually from the middle of June to the end of August, near shallow, sunny water.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Orthetrum brunneum
Named by
Fonscolombe, 1837
Group
Dragonflies and damselflies
Family
Libellulidae
Classification
Insecta > Odonata > Libellulidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Orthetrum brunneum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Dragonflies and damselflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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