Bug Wiki
Sticker of Southern yellowjacket
Bug card No. 1260 of 1,500

Southern yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa

The southern yellowjacket is a wasp with a black body and bright yellow stripes. It lives in huge families with a queen, who is bigger than the others and more orange. Most of its nests are hidden under the ground.

Lives in
Eastern United States, south to Mexico and Guatemala, often in yards and parks
Length
1.3 cm (0.51 in)
Top speed
about 20 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
It catches insects and also eats from dead animals. It does not make honey.
For real!Photo of Southern yellowjacket
Picture by Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Southern yellowjacket about 1.3 cm long (0.51 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 19 secondsmoves 430 times its own body length every second

How big is Southern yellowjacket compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One giant nest built in a pine tree and the ground below it was more than a metre wide.

2

A big nest can have more than 450,000 little rooms, called cells.

3

A young queen often sneaks into the nest of another kind of yellowjacket and takes it over. Then she lets the other wasps help raise her own babies.

4

Some nests keep going for more than one year when the weather stays warm.

5

It sends smelly messages to other wasps, for example to call for help when the nest is in danger.

you asked

Most asked questions about Southern yellowjacket

?Where do southern yellowjackets build nests?

Mostly under the ground in yards, parks and by roads, but sometimes up in trees or in walls.

?Do southern yellowjackets make honey?

No. They eat insects and dead animals and do not make honey.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vespula squamosa
Named by
Drury, 1770
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Vespula squamosa (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

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