Bug card No. 1369 of 1,500
Tropical fire ant
Solenopsis geminata
The tropical fire ant is a small reddish ant that lives in big busy groups. It builds dirt mounds with lots of doors in sunny open places.
Lives in
First the Americas, now warm places all around the world
What does it eat?
Fire ants eat many kinds of food, like small insects and seeds, and carry it back home to share.

How fast is it?
A garden snail about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
A tortoise about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
Tropical fire ant about 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)
A person walking about 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
cool stuff
Fun facts
1
A fire ant nest can be as wide as a big step and have up to 20 doors.
2
Some nests have one queen, others have many queens living together.
3
When their home floods, fire ants can float on the water together.
4
People have carried it by accident to warm countries all over the world.
5
In new places it can build more than a thousand mounds on a field the size of a football pitch.
you asked
Most asked questions about Tropical fire ant
?Where does the tropical fire ant come from?
It comes from North, Central and South America and has spread to warm places around the world.
For bug experts
- Scientific name
- Solenopsis geminata
- Named by
- Fabricius, 1804
- Group
- Ants
- Family
- Formicidae
- Classification
- Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
- Lives on
- North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania
Where the facts come from
- Solenopsis geminata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
- Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.
If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.