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Sticker of Water veneer
Bug card No. 4639 of 4,939

Water veneer

Acentria ephemerella
Eats: PlantsMothsPonds, rivers and shores6 legs

The water veneer is a tiny white moth that lives a secret life under water. Most females have no proper wings at all and live on the water surface. The mothers even dive under water to lay their eggs on water plants.

Lives in
Europe, and brought to Canada and the northeastern United States
Wingspan
1.2 to 2.3 cm (0.47 to 0.91 in)
males about 12 mm, the rare flying females up to 23 mm
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its olive green caterpillars live under water and eat water plants, especially watermilfoil.
For real!Photo of Water veneer
Picture by Ilia Ustyantsev from Russia. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Water veneer wings about 2.3 cm tip to tip (0.91 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Water veneer compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Most of its life happens under water, which is very unusual for a moth.

2

The caterpillar glues bits of plant together to build itself a little shelter.

3

It turns into a pupa inside an underwater cocoon filled with air.

4

People use it to fight a weedy water plant called Eurasian watermilfoil.

5

It probably came to Canada by accident in the 1920s.

you asked

Most asked questions about Water veneer

?Can moths live under water?

The water veneer can. Its caterpillar and pupa live under water, and most females never leave the water.

?What does the water veneer eat?

Its caterpillars eat water plants, especially watermilfoil.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Acentria ephemerella
Named by
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Group
Moths
Family
Crambidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Crambidae
Lives on
Europe, North America
Also known as
Watermilfoil moth

Where the facts come from

  1. Acentria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ilia Ustyantsev from Russia. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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