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Sticker of Western harvester ant
Bug card No. 1439 of 1,500

Western harvester ant

Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
Name means: “Occidentalis means of the west. It is called a harvester because it collects seeds like a farmer gathering the harvest.”
Eats: PlantsAntsDeserts and dry places6 legs

The western harvester ant is a dark red ant that collects seeds, like a farmer bringing in the harvest. It builds a big gravel mound on top of its nest. Around the mound it clears away all the plants, so you can spot the bare circle from far away.

Lives in
The dry grasslands and deserts of the western United States and Canada
Length
6 mm (0.24 in)
Top speed
about 0.33 km/h (0.21 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
The workers gather seeds and pollen and store some seeds in the nest for winter. They also carry home freshly dead insects.
For real!Photo of Western harvester ant
Picture by AntWeb.org. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Western harvester ant about 6 mm long (0.24 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 11 seconds

How big is Western harvester ant compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A queen can live up to 30 years, and many colonies last 20 years.

2

One colony can have up to 20000 workers and just one queen.

3

The nest can go 5 metres deep underground, and the queen lives at the very bottom.

4

Because the mound has no plants around it, grass fires pass by without burning it.

5

Young workers stay home, and only older workers go out to collect food.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western harvester ant

?What do western harvester ants eat?

Mostly seeds and pollen, and sometimes freshly dead insects.

?How big is a western harvester ant?

A worker is about 6 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pogonomyrmex occidentalis
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by AntWeb.org. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places