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Sticker of Western subterranean termite
Bug card No. 4696 of 4,939

Western subterranean termite

Reticulitermes hesperus
Eats: WoodCockroaches and termitesGardens and meadows6 legs

The western subterranean termite is a small insect that lives in a big family under the ground. Each family has a queen, workers and soldiers, and they all help each other. They like damp places and eat wood.

Lives in
The Pacific coast of North America, from British Columbia to Southern California, underground
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It stays hidden under the ground and in old wood.
What does it eat?
It eats wood, best of all wood that has already gone soft from fungus.
For real!Photo of Western subterranean termite
Picture by Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Only the grown-ups that can start new families have wings. All the others have none.

2

On warm days in spring and autumn, often after rain, the winged ones fly out in swarms to find a partner.

3

It likes damp places to live.

4

A baby lacewing can sneak into termite tunnels, wave its tail and give off a chemical that makes a termite unable to move. Then it eats it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western subterranean termite

?What does the western subterranean termite eat?

Wood, especially old wood that fungus has already made soft.

?Is the western subterranean termite dangerous?

No. It does not hurt people. It lives hidden under the ground.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Reticulitermes hesperus
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Heterotermitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Heterotermitidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Reticulitermes hesperus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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